Social anxiety

Do you…

  • Have a strong feeling of fear in social situations that will not go away?
  • Think others may notice this?
  • Think you may act in a way that will be embarrassing in front of others?
  • Feel trapped by this fear and as a result are unable to live your life how you would like to?

What is social anxiety?

Social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia) is a persistent fear about social situations and being around people. It’s one of the most common anxiety disorders.

Much more than just “shyness”, social anxiety disorder causes intense, overwhelming fear over everyday activities like shopping or speaking on the phone. People affected by it may fear doing or saying something they think will be humiliating or embarrassing.

Social anxiety disorder disrupts normal life; interfering with social relationships and quality of life, and impairing performance at work or school. It can therefore often result in feelings of low mood and depression as well as symptoms of panic.

How common is it?

Social Phobia (SP) is a common anxiety disorder and an average of 10% of people will experience it at some point in their life.

What can I do about it?

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has recommended Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Social Anxiety. Guided Self Help, medication or short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy may also be of benefit. Depending on your circumstances, you may benefit from one of these types of treatment or a combination.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective types of treatment for social anxiety disorder. Generally, CBT helps you to identify unhelpful and unrealistic beliefs and behavioural patterns. You and your therapist work together to change your behaviour and replace unhelpful beliefs with more realistic and balanced ones. CBT teaches you new skills and helps you understand how to react more positively to situations that would usually cause you anxiety. CBT may take place one-to-one or in a group of other people with Social Anxiety

If you would like to know more about Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, you can refer yourself to our service. Alternatively, you may wish to speak to your GP about a referral to our service.

How can I help myself?

Self-help tips

Self-help probably won’t complete get rid of your social anxiety, but it may reduce it and you might find it a useful first step before considering other treatments.

The following tips may help:

  • Try to understand more about your anxiety and what might be keeping it going. Observe about what goes through your mind and how you behave in certain social situations, in order to help you get a clearer idea of the problems you want to tackle .
  • Try to replace your unrealistic beliefs with more realistic ones – for example, if you feel a social situation went badly, think if there is any factual evidence to support this or if you may instead be making an assumption.
  • As much as you can, during a social situation, try to divert your attention away from yourself and how you are feeling. Instead, to focus on the present moment. Focus on what is happening in the social interaction and pay attention to other people. Pay particular attention to things you can see and things you can hear. Try to keep in mind that your anxiety symptoms probably aren’t as obvious to others as you might think.
  • Start to do activities that you’d normally avoid and reflect on the reality of them compared to any previous negative predictions. This can be very tough at first, so start with small targets and work slowly up towards more feared activities in a gradual way.

Recommended reading

Some people find that reading about social anxiety can help. There are many books based on the principles of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). These books can help you understand more about your psychological problems and learn ways of overcoming them by changing your thinking and behaviour. To find out more about recommended books under the ‘Books on Prescription’ scheme  click here.

For social anxiety, the recommended reading and further information is below:

Overcoming Social Anxiety and Shyness by Gillian Butler

This self-help manual explains why this common problem happens and sets out practical methods of resolving it. Full of real-life examples and written for those who suffer from all degrees of social anxiety and shyness, it contains a complete self-help programme and work sheets and is based on clinically proven cognitive behavioural therapy techniques.

Online self-help resources

A range of free self-help booklets are available online from the Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust. They are informed by Cognitive Behavioural Principles and offer helpful information on recognising a particular problem, as well as providing practical strategies to overcome it.

These self-help booklets can be found here.